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Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following. "The necessities of our altered relationship to the Pacific Ocean [after the late 1840 s] found expression in a comprehensive treaty of friendship commerce, and navigation with the sovereign kingdom of Hawaii __ The line) from San Francisco to Honolulu lin Hawaiil marks the natural limit of the ocean belt within which our trade with leastern Asia] must flow. __ When we survey the stupendous progress made by the western coast during the thirty years of its national life as a part of our dominion, __ it is not easy to set a limit to its commercial activity or foresee a check to its maritime supremacy in the waters of [eastern Asia], so long as those waters afford as now, a free and neutral scope for our peaceful trade. __ "The United States) firmly believes that the position of the Hawaiian Islands as the key to the dominion of the American Pacific demands their neutrality, to which end it will earnestly cooperate with the native government. And if, through any cause the maintenance of such a position of neutrality should be found by Hawaii to be impracticable, this government would then unhesitatingly meet the altered situation by seeking an avowedly American solution for the grave issues presented." Mark for Review Which of the following historical contexts contributed most directly to the diplomatic development represented in the excerpt? A The extension of United States influence into the Pacific B The declining influence of European powers in East Asia C The enforcement of Supreme Court rulings on segregation D The enactment of isolationism in the Western Hemisphere

Question

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following. "The necessities of our altered relationship to the Pacific Ocean [after the late 1840 s] found expression in a comprehensive treaty of friendship commerce, and navigation with the sovereign kingdom of Hawaii __ The line) from San Francisco to Honolulu lin Hawaiil marks the natural limit of the ocean belt within which our trade with leastern Asia] must flow. __ When we survey the stupendous progress made by the western coast during the thirty years of its national life as a part of our dominion, __ it is not easy to set a limit to its commercial activity or foresee a check to its maritime supremacy in the waters of [eastern Asia], so long as those waters afford as now, a free and neutral scope for our peaceful trade. __ "The United States) firmly believes that the position of the Hawaiian Islands as the key to the dominion of the American Pacific demands their neutrality, to which end it will earnestly cooperate with the native government. And if, through any cause the maintenance of such a position of neutrality should be found by Hawaii to be impracticable, this government would then unhesitatingly meet the altered situation by seeking an avowedly American solution for the grave issues presented." Mark for Review Which of the following historical contexts contributed most directly to the diplomatic development represented in the excerpt? A The extension of United States influence into the Pacific B The declining influence of European powers in East Asia C The enforcement of Supreme Court rulings on segregation D The enactment of isolationism in the Western Hemisphere

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following. "The necessities of our altered relationship to the Pacific Ocean [after the late 1840 s] found expression in a comprehensive treaty of friendship commerce, and navigation with the sovereign kingdom of Hawaii __ The line) from San Francisco to Honolulu lin Hawaiil marks the natural limit of the ocean belt within which our trade with leastern Asia] must flow. __ When we survey the stupendous progress made by the western coast during the thirty years of its national life as a part of our dominion, __ it is not easy to set a limit to its commercial activity or foresee a check to its maritime supremacy in the waters of [eastern Asia], so long as those waters afford as now, a free and neutral scope for our peaceful trade. __ "The United States) firmly believes that the position of the Hawaiian Islands as the key to the dominion of the American Pacific demands their neutrality, to which end it will earnestly cooperate with the native government. And if, through any cause the maintenance of such a position of neutrality should be found by Hawaii to be impracticable, this government would then unhesitatingly meet the altered situation by seeking an avowedly American solution for the grave issues presented." Mark for Review Which of the following historical contexts contributed most directly to the diplomatic development represented in the excerpt? A The extension of United States influence into the Pacific B The declining influence of European powers in East Asia C The enforcement of Supreme Court rulings on segregation D The enactment of isolationism in the Western Hemisphere

Solution

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Answer

The correct answer is:<br /><br />**A. The extension of United States influence into the Pacific**<br /><br />### Explanation:<br />The excerpt reflects the growing interest of the United States in expanding its influence into the Pacific region during the mid-19th century. This was driven by economic, strategic, and geopolitical considerations, particularly as the U.S. sought to establish trade routes with East Asia and secure key locations like Hawaii for maritime and commercial purposes. <br /><br />Key historical contexts that align with this include:<br />- The annexation of California (1848) following the Mexican-American War, which gave the U.S. a Pacific coastline.<br />- The increasing importance of Hawaii as a strategic location for trade and naval operations in the Pacific.<br />- The broader context of Manifest Destiny, which encouraged U.S. expansion westward, including into the Pacific Ocean.<br /><br />Other options are less relevant:<br />- **B. The declining influence of European powers in East Asia**: While European powers were active in East Asia, their decline was not the primary factor driving U.S. actions in the Pacific at this time.<br />- **C. The enforcement of Supreme Court rulings on segregation**: This is unrelated to U.S. foreign policy or Pacific expansion.<br />- **D. The enactment of isolationism in the Western Hemisphere**: The U.S. was not pursuing isolationism but rather expanding its influence abroad, particularly in the Pacific.<br /><br />Thus, **A** is the most accurate answer.
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