Multiple-Choice com prehension 6. Enlightenment idea greatly influenced the drafting of the United States Constitution, ensuring a balance of power? a) Social contract b) Divine right c) Laissez-faire economics d) Separation of powers 7. What principle did the First Amendment to the United States Constitution emphasize? a) Right to bear arms b) Right to a fair trial c) Freedom of speech religion, and the press d) Right to privacy Which revolutionary movement drew inspiration from the American Revolution and resulted in the establishment of Hait as an independent nation? a) French Revolution b) Russian Revolution c) Haitian Revolution d) Industrial Revolution 9. What significant challenge emerged from the legacy of the American Revolution,pertaining to the issue of equality? a) Income inequality b) Gender inequality c) Access to education d) Freedom of religion 10.What enduring struggle do societies continue to face as they navigate the tension between individual freedoms and collective welfare? a) Climate change b) Economic growth c) Access to healthcare d) Technological advancements

6. **d) Separation of powers**. The Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Montesquieu, articulated the concept of separating governmental powers into different branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) to prevent tyranny. This idea was foundational to the U.S. Constitution.<br /><br />7. **c) Freedom of speech, religion, and the press**. The First Amendment explicitly protects these fundamental freedoms, reflecting Enlightenment emphasis on individual liberties.<br /><br />8. **c) Haitian Revolution**. Inspired by the ideals of liberty and equality espoused during the American Revolution, enslaved people in Haiti rose up against French colonial rule, ultimately achieving independence.<br /><br />9. **b) Gender inequality**. While the American Revolution championed liberty and equality, these ideals were not initially extended to women, who continued to face legal and social discrimination. The struggle for women's rights continued long after the revolution. While other inequalities existed, the question specifically asks about a *significant challenge* related to *equality* emerging from the *legacy* of the revolution. Gender inequality fits this description most directly.<br /><br />10. **b) Economic growth**. Societies constantly grapple with how to balance individual economic freedoms (like private property and free markets) with the overall welfare of the population. This tension involves questions of regulation, social safety nets, and wealth distribution, all related to economic growth and its impact. While the other options present challenges, they don't represent the core struggle between individual freedoms and collective welfare in the same way economic growth does.<br />