4. Describe the ceremonies that took place when the Louisiana Ter- ritory was transferred from France to the United States. 5.Expeditions required people with various skills.Name occupa- tions that were important to the immediate and long-term success of expeditions. 6. Name the son of an early family of traders and tell how he suc- ceeded in establishing a trading post in Oklahoma. 7. Why was Glenn's trade with Santa Fe important?

4. The Louisiana Purchase transfer ceremonies were relatively simple and took place in two stages. First, on November 30, 1803, in New Orleans, the Spanish, who had been administering the territory, formally transferred control to France. A French prefect lowered the Spanish flag and raised the French tricolor. Just three weeks later, on December 20, 1803, the French formally transferred the territory to the United States. The American flag was raised in New Orleans, signifying the completion of the Louisiana Purchase. These ceremonies were attended by government officials, military personnel, and local residents. There were speeches, parades, and other celebrations marking the historic event.<br /><br />5. Successful expeditions relied on a diverse team with specialized skills. **Immediate success** often depended on:<br /><br />* **Guides and Interpreters:** Essential for navigating unfamiliar terrain and communicating with Native American tribes.<br />* **Hunters and Cooks:** Provided sustenance for the expedition members.<br />* **Doctors and Medics:** Treated injuries and illnesses.<br />* **Scouts and Soldiers:** Provided security and reconnaissance.<br />* **Carpenters and Blacksmiths:** Repaired equipment and built shelters.<br /><br />**Long-term success** required individuals skilled in:<br /><br />* **Cartographers and Surveyors:** Mapped the new territories and documented resources.<br />* **Naturalists and Botanists:** Studied the flora, fauna, and geology of the region.<br />* **Journalists and Writers:** Recorded the expedition's progress and findings.<br />* **Diplomats and Negotiators:** Established relationships with Native American tribes.<br /><br />6. The son of an early trading family who established a trading post in Oklahoma was **Auguste Pierre Chouteau**. His father, Jean Pierre Chouteau, was a prominent fur trader. Auguste established a trading post near present-day Salina, Oklahoma in 1817. He succeeded by building strong relationships with the Osage Nation, learning their language and customs. He also offered fair prices for furs and goods, earning a reputation for honesty and reliability. This allowed him to thrive in the competitive fur trade and establish a lasting presence in the region.<br /><br />7. Hugh Glenn's trade with Santa Fe, beginning in 1821, was important for several reasons:<br /><br />* **Opened a new trade route:** Glenn's expedition blazed a trail from Missouri to Santa Fe, establishing what became known as the Santa Fe Trail. This opened up a vital commercial link between the United States and Mexico.<br />* **Economic benefits:** The Santa Fe Trail facilitated a lucrative trade in manufactured goods from the United States in exchange for silver, furs, and mules from Mexico. This boosted the economies of both regions.<br />* **Cultural exchange:** The trade route fostered cultural exchange between the American and Mexican peoples, leading to the sharing of ideas, customs, and traditions.<br />* **Westward expansion:** The Santa Fe Trail played a significant role in westward expansion, encouraging American settlement and influence in the Southwest.<br />