Question
Revolutiona ry Holocaust Video http://www.youtube .com/watch?v=DOHOla and 1. Jews were persecuted for ethnicity, what were the people persecuted for in the Ukraine? 2. Why did Stallin want to "Grish" the peasan in the Ukraine? 3. Why were the people in the Ukraine starving? How would some of the Ukainians deal wit extreme starvation?
Solution
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ClaraElite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
1. The people persecuted in the Holodomor, the famine in Ukraine from 1932-1933, were primarily targeted for their **class** as **kulaks** (relatively prosperous peasants) and for their **Ukrainian national identity**. While ethnicity played a role in the broader context of Soviet policies, the primary targets were those perceived as obstacles to collectivization and the suppression of Ukrainian nationalism. It's important to note that the term "kulak" was often applied arbitrarily and broadly to anyone who resisted collectivization, even those who were not wealthy.<br /><br />2. Stalin aimed to "liquidate the kulaks as a class" and force collectivization of agriculture in Ukraine. He believed that private land ownership and independent farming were hindering the Soviet Union's rapid industrialization and the establishment of a communist state. The forced collectivization, combined with unrealistic grain procurement quotas, led to the confiscation of food and widespread famine. "Grish" isn't a recognized term in this context; it's likely a misspelling or misinterpretation. The goal was to crush resistance to collectivization and consolidate Soviet power.<br /><br />3. The people in Ukraine were starving due to a combination of factors, primarily the forced collectivization of agriculture, unrealistic grain procurement quotas imposed by the Soviet government, and the confiscation of food supplies. The policies disrupted traditional farming practices, leading to decreased production, while the quotas demanded the surrender of almost all harvested grain, leaving little to nothing for the local population. The Soviet regime also restricted movement, preventing people from leaving the affected areas to seek food elsewhere.<br /><br />4. Faced with extreme starvation, some Ukrainians resorted to desperate measures for survival. These included:<br /><br />* **Consuming anything edible:** People ate weeds, tree bark, insects, and even pets and farm animals.<br />* **Bartering possessions:** Valuables were traded for food, although the value of possessions plummeted as the famine worsened.<br />* **Cannibalism:** While horrific, there were documented cases of cannibalism driven by extreme desperation.<br />* **Leaving affected areas:** Despite restrictions, some attempted to flee to other regions or countries in search of food, though many were caught and punished.<br />* **Hiding grain:** Some farmers attempted to hide small amounts of grain to feed their families, risking severe penalties if discovered.<br /><br /><br />It is crucial to remember that the Holodomor was a man-made famine, a result of deliberate policies implemented by the Soviet regime.<br />
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