Question
In the chart below.write three ways government worked before the Enlight enment and three ways Enlightenment thinkers believed government should work instead.
Solution
Expert Verified
4.7(260 Voting)
ArielMaster · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
Before the Enlightenment:1. Absolute Monarchy: Many governments operated under absolute monarchies, where a single ruler held absolute power and authority.2. Divine Right of Kings: The legitimacy of monarchs was often justified by the belief in their divine right to rule, claiming their authority came from a higher power.3. Lack of Individual Rights: Individuals had limited rights, and the government's focus was often on maintaining control rather than protecting individual freedoms.Enlightenment Thinkers' Ideas:1. Social Contract: Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed the idea of a social contract, where individuals willingly give up some freedoms in exchange for protection and a stable society.2. Separation of Powers: Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers within government, preventing the concentration of power in one authority and promoting a system of checks and balances.3. Individual Rights: Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the importance of protecting individual rights, including freedoms of speech, religion, and the pursuit of happiness.
Click to rate: