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Pages 340-345 1. In the mid 1800s, African people were divided into __ A. Bands B. Ethnic groups C. Linguistic groups D. Linguistic and ethnic groups 2. Most Africans followed traditional beliefs, while others converted to __ and __ 3. Europeans had established contact with sub-Saharan Africans as early as the 1450s, however, they never look political control until the 1800 s because __ A. African armies were able to keep Europeans out for 400 years B. Europeans couldn't navigate African rivers C. Disease discouraged European exploration D. A, B. and C 4. The Europeans who did penetrate the interior of Africa were __ __ and __ 5. Henry Stanley found __ in 1871 and this sparked an interest of __ of Belgium, who commissioned Stanley to help him obtain land in the Congo 6. The motives that drove colonization in Africa were also at work in other lands The __ provided Europeans with a season to add land to their control because of the race to obtain new markets and __ to improve economics. A. Industrial Revolution land B. new markets; Industria Revolution C. Industrial Revolution; raw materials D. raw materials; new markets

Question

Pages 340-345 1. In the mid 1800s, African people were divided into __ A. Bands B. Ethnic groups C. Linguistic groups D. Linguistic and ethnic groups 2. Most Africans followed traditional beliefs, while others converted to __ and __ 3. Europeans had established contact with sub-Saharan Africans as early as the 1450s, however, they never look political control until the 1800 s because __ A. African armies were able to keep Europeans out for 400 years B. Europeans couldn't navigate African rivers C. Disease discouraged European exploration D. A, B. and C 4. The Europeans who did penetrate the interior of Africa were __ __ and __ 5. Henry Stanley found __ in 1871 and this sparked an interest of __ of Belgium, who commissioned Stanley to help him obtain land in the Congo 6. The motives that drove colonization in Africa were also at work in other lands The __ provided Europeans with a season to add land to their control because of the race to obtain new markets and __ to improve economics. A. Industrial Revolution land B. new markets; Industria Revolution C. Industrial Revolution; raw materials D. raw materials; new markets

Pages 340-345 1. In the mid 1800s, African people were divided into __ A. Bands B. Ethnic groups C. Linguistic groups D. Linguistic and ethnic groups 2. Most Africans followed traditional beliefs, while others converted to __ and __ 3. Europeans had established contact with sub-Saharan Africans as early as the 1450s, however, they never look political control until the 1800 s because __ A. African armies were able to keep Europeans out for 400 years B. Europeans couldn't navigate African rivers C. Disease discouraged European exploration D. A, B. and C 4. The Europeans who did penetrate the interior of Africa were __ __ and __ 5. Henry Stanley found __ in 1871 and this sparked an interest of __ of Belgium, who commissioned Stanley to help him obtain land in the Congo 6. The motives that drove colonization in Africa were also at work in other lands The __ provided Europeans with a season to add land to their control because of the race to obtain new markets and __ to improve economics. A. Industrial Revolution land B. new markets; Industria Revolution C. Industrial Revolution; raw materials D. raw materials; new markets

Solution

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Answer

1. **D. Linguistic and ethnic groups**<br /><br />2. **Islam** and **Christianity**<br /><br />3. **C. Disease discouraged European exploration** While African resistance and the difficulty of navigating certain rivers played a role, the biggest obstacle to large-scale European colonization before the 19th century was disease, particularly malaria. Advances in medicine, such as quinine, helped Europeans survive in the interior.<br /><br />4. **Explorers**, **missionaries**, and **humanitarians** (Some sources might also include traders.)<br /><br />5. **Dr. Livingstone**; **King Leopold II**<br /><br />6. **C. Industrial Revolution; raw materials** The Industrial Revolution created a huge demand for raw materials like rubber and minerals, which Africa possessed in abundance. It also fueled the search for new markets for European manufactured goods.<br />
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