Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following. Which of the following helps to explain the development of railroad transportation as depicted in the graph? (A) Growth of support from farmers for the business practices of railroads (B) Forced relocation of American Indians to work as railroad laborers (C) Distribution of federal government subsidies to railroad corporations (D) Increase of competition between different railroad companies

## Step 1: Analyze the Graph<br />### The graph shows a significant increase in eastbound freight from California between 1873 and 1892, with notable contributions from fruit and sugar. This suggests that there was an expansion in agricultural production and distribution capabilities during this period.<br /><br />## Step 2: Consider Historical Context<br />### During the late 19th century, the development of railroad transportation was heavily influenced by federal government policies. One key factor was the distribution of subsidies to railroad corporations, which facilitated the construction and expansion of rail networks across the United States. These subsidies often came in the form of land grants and financial incentives, encouraging rapid growth in the railroad industry.<br /><br />## Step 3: Evaluate the Options<br />### - Option (A) is unlikely because farmers often opposed railroad business practices due to high freight rates.<br />### - Option (B) is historically inaccurate as American Indians were not relocated to work as railroad laborers.<br />### - Option (C) is correct as federal subsidies played a crucial role in the expansion of railroads.<br />### - Option (D) could be a factor but does not directly explain the development depicted in the graph as effectively as option (C).