square square square square square Territories Identify the candidate for each of the following parties in the Election of 1860 (First and Last name), and identify how many states each candidate won in Election. a. Republican Party: b. Democratic Party (North); c. Democratic Party (South) d. Constitutional Union Party: What 2 issues related to slavery caused the Democratic Party to split in the Election of 1860 ? 3.How did the Democratic Party's split help the Republican Party's chances of winning the Presidential Election?

In the Election of 1860, the United States saw a significant division among political parties, primarily over issues related to slavery. Here are the candidates for each party and the number of states they won:<br /><br />a. **Republican Party:**<br /> - Candidate: Abraham Lincoln<br /> - States Won: 18 states<br /><br />b. **Democratic Party (North):**<br /> - Candidate: Stephen A. Douglas<br /> - States Won: 1 state (Missouri)<br /><br />c. **Democratic Party (South):**<br /> - Candidate: John C. Breckinridge<br /> - States Won: 11 states<br /><br />d. **Constitutional Union Party:**<br /> - Candidate: John Bell<br /> - States Won: 3 states (Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia)<br /><br />**2. Issues Related to Slavery that Caused the Democratic Party to Split:**<br /><br /> - **The Expansion of Slavery into New Territories:** There was a major disagreement within the Democratic Party about whether new territories acquired by the United States should allow slavery. Northern Democrats generally opposed the expansion of slavery, while Southern Democrats supported it.<br /> <br /> - **Popular Sovereignty vs. Federal Protection of Slavery:** Northern Democrats, led by Stephen Douglas, supported the idea of popular sovereignty, where the settlers in each territory would decide the issue of slavery. In contrast, Southern Democrats wanted federal protection for slavery in all territories.<br /><br />**3. How the Democratic Party's Split Helped the Republican Party:**<br /><br /> The split in the Democratic Party significantly weakened its ability to present a united front against the Republicans. With two separate Democratic candidates (Stephen Douglas for the Northern Democrats and John C. Breckinridge for the Southern Democrats), the Democratic vote was divided. This division allowed Abraham Lincoln, the Republican candidate, to win the presidency with a plurality of the popular vote and a majority of the electoral votes, despite not being on the ballot in many Southern states. The fractured opposition made it easier for Lincoln to secure enough electoral votes to win the election.