Question
The Republic of Korea and the freedom seeking people of North Korea ... seek for themselves a united, self-governing and sovereign country, independent of foreign control and support and with membership in the United Nations. In their desire for unity and independence, they are supported by the United Nations. The United States has a deep interest in the continuing progress of the Korean people toward these objectives. - President Marry S. Truman spedal message to Congress, June 7, 1949 What was the PRIMARY goal of the foreign policy described in this excerpt? (8C) to protect U.S. soldiers stationed in Asian countries To prevent the spread of communist influence in Asia to increase U.S. colunization of Asia To end trade sanctions agarist Asian countries
Solution
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ErwinProfessional · Tutor for 6 years
Answer
The PRIMARY goal of the foreign policy described in the excerpt was **to prevent the spread of communist influence in Asia**. <br /><br />Here's why:<br /><br />* **Context:** The excerpt was delivered in 1949, shortly after the communist victory in China. The Korean peninsula was divided, with the Soviet Union backing the North and the US supporting the South.<br />* **Key Phrases:** The excerpt emphasizes the desire for a "united, self-governing and sovereign country, independent of foreign control." This suggests a concern about external influence, particularly from communist powers.<br />* **US Interest:** The statement explicitly mentions the US having a "deep interest" in the Korean people's progress towards these objectives. This implies a strategic interest in preventing communist expansion in the region.<br /><br />The other options are incorrect:<br /><br />* **Protecting US soldiers:** While the US had troops stationed in Asia, this excerpt focuses on the broader goal of preventing communist influence.<br />* **Increasing US colonization:** The excerpt explicitly states a desire for Korean independence, contradicting the idea of US colonization.<br />* **Ending trade sanctions:** The excerpt doesn't mention trade sanctions. <br /><br />Therefore, the primary goal of the foreign policy described in the excerpt was to contain communism in Asia. <br />
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