- What is the iron law of oligarchy? A A concept that norms are universally accepted B A theory that all organizations will become oligarchic C A belief that technology leads to democracy D A principle that values are always upheld
- Question 1 (1 point) Social sciences use the methods of scientific inquiry. True False
- Which of the following is a characteristic of bureaucracies? A Emphasis on personal relationships B Resistance to change C Clear hierarchy and division of labor D Flexibility in decision-making
- What role do voluntary associations play in society? A They are mandatory for all citizens B They are only for economic gain C They provide a platform for collective interests D They have no impact on socia structure
- 19. Which of the following philosophers would be least likely to support the ideas presented in the excerpt? a. John Locke b. Thomas Hobbes c. John Stuart Mill d. Jean-Jacques Rousseau 20. Which common practice in democratic states most directly reflects the value of individualism as an ideological foundation of democracy? a. Under constitutional law all citizens enjoy the same civil rights. b. The media is free to criticize decisions made by political leaders. c. New laws do not come into effect until signed by the head of state. d. The beliefs of political party leaders are a major consideration of voters. 21. With which of the following points of view would a person who values collectivism most likely agree? a. When the needs of society are in conflict with the needs of an individual, the needs of society must have priority. b. There are almost no situations in which the government is justified in taking away the freedom of choice from individuals. c. The main purposes of government are to guarantee that people have the right to own property and to ensure that this right is never taken away. d. History has shown that little good has ever come from societies in which the common good is more Important than competition among individuals. Use the following to answer question 22. "We do not allow anyone to fly a passenger jet, perform surgery.or design a bridge because we know those tasks should be done by those qualified to do them. So why do we handle political decision making differently?Why do we allow the masses to be the ultimate political authority in a country?They are easily swayed by emply promises and slick campaigns. A far better process for leadership selection is a natural process in which the most able individual
