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Read the excerpt The lime Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England from by Ian Mortimer. Elizabethans do not understand infection and contagion as we do . It is not that they are completely ignorant as to how illnesses spread-physicians believe they know perfectly well-it is rather that their understanding is very different from ours. The principal ideas underpinning most Elizabethan medical thinking come from Galen, who lived in the second century A.D. Physicians will cite him as an unquestionable authority when they explain to you that your health depends on a balance of the four humors: yellow bile or choler, black bile, phlegm,and blood. If there is too much choler in your body, you will grow choleric; too much blood and you will be sanguine; too much phlegm and you will be phlegmatic; and too much black bile makes you melancholiC. It is from these imbalances that sickness arises. Which sentence best shows the central idea of the excerpt? "Elizabethans do not understand infection and contagion as we do." "It is not that they are completely ignorant as to how illnesses spread-physicians believe they know perfectly well-it is rather that their understanding is very different from ours." "The principal ideas underpinning most Elizabethan medical thinking come from Galen, who lived in the second century A.D." "If there is too much choler in your body, you will grow choleric; too much blood and you will be sanguine; too much phlegm and you will be phlegmafic and too much black bile makes you melancholiC."

Question

Read the excerpt The lime Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England from by Ian Mortimer. Elizabethans do not understand infection and contagion as we do . It is not that they are completely ignorant as to how illnesses spread-physicians believe they know perfectly well-it is rather that their understanding is very different from ours. The principal ideas underpinning most Elizabethan medical thinking come from Galen, who lived in the second century A.D. Physicians will cite him as an unquestionable authority when they explain to you that your health depends on a balance of the four humors: yellow bile or choler, black bile, phlegm,and blood. If there is too much choler in your body, you will grow choleric; too much blood and you will be sanguine; too much phlegm and you will be phlegmatic; and too much black bile makes you melancholiC. It is from these imbalances that sickness arises. Which sentence best shows the central idea of the excerpt? "Elizabethans do not understand infection and contagion as we do." "It is not that they are completely ignorant as to how illnesses spread-physicians believe they know perfectly well-it is rather that their understanding is very different from ours." "The principal ideas underpinning most Elizabethan medical thinking come from Galen, who lived in the second century A.D." "If there is too much choler in your body, you will grow choleric; too much blood and you will be sanguine; too much phlegm and you will be phlegmafic and too much black bile makes you melancholiC."

Read the excerpt The lime Traveler's Guide to
Elizabethan England from by Ian Mortimer.
Elizabethans do not understand infection and
contagion as we do . It is not that they are completely
ignorant as to how illnesses spread-physicians
believe they know perfectly well-it is rather that their
understanding is very different from ours. The
principal ideas underpinning most Elizabethan
medical thinking come from Galen, who lived in the
second century A.D. Physicians will cite him as an
unquestionable authority when they explain to you
that your health depends on a balance of the four
humors: yellow bile or choler, black bile, phlegm,and
blood. If there is too much choler in your body, you
will grow choleric; too much blood and you will be
sanguine; too much phlegm and you will be
phlegmatic; and too much black bile makes you
melancholiC. It is from these imbalances that sickness
arises.
Which sentence best shows the central idea of the
excerpt?
"Elizabethans do not understand infection and
contagion as we do."
"It is not that they are completely ignorant as to
how illnesses spread-physicians believe they
know perfectly well-it is rather that their
understanding is very different from ours."
"The principal ideas underpinning most Elizabethan
medical thinking come from Galen, who lived in the
second century A.D."
"If there is too much choler in your body, you will
grow choleric; too much blood and you will be
sanguine; too much phlegm and you will be
phlegmafic and too much black bile makes you
melancholiC."

Solution

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VincentMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

The sentence that best shows the central idea of the excerpt is:<br /><br />"It is not that they are completely ignorant as to how illnesses spread-physicians believe they know perfectly well-it is rather that their understanding is very different from ours."<br /><br />This sentence highlights the main point that while Elizabethans had some understanding of illness and contagion, their perspective and explanations were based on a different framework than what we use today.
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