4.3 1. This is the only scene of the play that takes plac e ou tside of Scotland Macduff has joined ma Icolm in E ngland.Mal colm is blunt about being suspic cious of Mac duff. What are ma co Im's reason for not trusti ng Mao duff2 2.What is N acduffre actior to Ma Icolm 's lack of trust? 3. Malc olm then begins to test Macdu If's loyalty to hir n lto Ma colm ). How does he test h ima 4. How does Macdu ff pass the test? at does Malcol m the en tel I Macduff to win back his trust and loyalty? 6. When Ross arrives,how do es he desc ribe col nditions in Scot land? 7.what does Macduff de sire at the end of this scene?

Here's a breakdown of Act 4, Scene 3 of Macbeth, addressing each of your questions:<br /><br />1. **Malcolm's Reasons for Distrust:** Malcolm is wary of Macduff for several reasons. Primarily, he suspects Macduff might be a spy sent by Macbeth. Macduff has left his family behind in Scotland, a fact that Malcolm interprets as a potential sign of collaboration with Macbeth. He also expresses concern that Macduff might be trying to lure him back to Scotland into a trap. Malcolm is being extremely cautious, recognizing the precariousness of his situation and the ruthlessness of Macbeth.<br /><br />2. **Macduff's Reaction:** Macduff is initially confused and then deeply hurt by Malcolm's distrust. He expresses his genuine patriotism and despair over the state of Scotland under Macbeth's tyranny. He even goes so far as to declare that Scotland is lost and that he himself is unworthy. His emotional outburst demonstrates his sincerity and begins to sway Malcolm's opinion.<br /><br />3. **Malcolm's Test of Loyalty:** Malcolm tests Macduff by pretending to be even more tyrannical and lustful than Macbeth. He claims to be consumed by ambition, greed, and a boundless desire for power. He paints himself as a man who would bring even greater ruin upon Scotland than Macbeth has.<br /><br />4. **How Macduff Passes the Test:** Macduff's anguished reaction to Malcolm's fabricated confession proves his loyalty. He despairs for Scotland, lamenting that such a flawed man as Malcolm could be its only hope. His primary concern is for his country, not personal gain or advancement under a new king. This genuine grief convinces Malcolm that Macduff is truly loyal to Scotland.<br /><br />5. **Winning Back Macduff's Trust:** After the test, Malcolm reveals that his confession was false, designed to gauge Macduff's true allegiance. He then shares his actual virtues and plans to reclaim the throne and restore order to Scotland. This honesty and the revelation of his true character win back Macduff's trust and solidify their alliance.<br /><br />6. **Ross's Description of Scotland:** Ross, arriving from Scotland, describes the dire conditions under Macbeth's reign. He speaks of widespread suffering, violence, and fear. He also delivers the devastating news of the murder of Macduff's family.<br /><br />7. **Macduff's Desire at the End of the Scene:** Overcome with grief and rage upon learning of his family's slaughter, Macduff vows revenge. He is consumed with a desire to confront and kill Macbeth, seeking personal justice for the horrific crime committed against his loved ones.<br />