Question
At time t_(1) a cart with moss m being pushed on a straight, level track has speed o. A short time later at l_(2) the cart has speed So Which of the following expressions is equal to the average power delivered to the cart between time t_(1) and t_(2) A 4mv^2 D (9)/(2)mv^2 C (4mv^2)/(t_(2)-t_(1)) D (4mv^2)/(2(a-t_(1)))
Solution
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YancyMaster · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
The average power delivered to the cart is the change in kinetic energy divided by the change in time.<br /><br />The kinetic energy at time t₁ is (1/2)mv²<br /><br />The kinetic energy at time t₂ is (1/2)m(3v)² = (1/2)m(9v²) = (9/2)mv²<br /><br />The change in kinetic energy is:<br />(9/2)mv² - (1/2)mv² = (8/2)mv² = 4mv²<br /><br />The change in time is t₂ - t₁<br /><br />Therefore, the average power is:<br /><br />(Change in Kinetic Energy) / (Change in time) = 4mv² / (t₂ - t₁)<br /><br />So the correct answer is C.<br />
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