__ energy is the ability of a body to do work by virtue of its position. (a) Potential (b) Kinetic (c) Maximum (d) Minimum

The answer is (a) Potential.<br /><br />**Explanation:**<br /><br />Potential energy is stored energy that an object has due to its position or configuration. A classic example is a ball held above the ground. It has the *potential* to do work (like pushing something down) when it falls due to its position relative to the Earth.<br /><br />Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy of motion. A falling ball converts its potential energy into kinetic energy.<br />