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A sample of aluminum has a volume of 23cm^3 The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm^3 Calculate the mass of the same using dimensional analysis.Make sure to show your work.

Question

A sample of aluminum has a volume of 23cm^3 The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm^3 Calculate the mass of the same using dimensional analysis.Make sure to show your work.

A sample of aluminum has a volume of 23cm^3 The density of aluminum is 2.7
g/cm^3 Calculate the mass of the same using dimensional analysis.Make sure to
show your work.

Solution

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Answer

To calculate the mass of the aluminum sample using dimensional analysis, we use the formula for density:<br /><br />\[<br />\text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}<br />\]<br /><br />Rearranging this formula to solve for mass:<br /><br />\[<br />\text{Mass} = \text{Density} \times \text{Volume}<br />\]<br /><br />### Given:<br />- Volume (\(V\)) = \(23 \, \text{cm}^3\)<br />- Density (\(\rho\)) = \(2.7 \, \text{g/cm}^3\)<br /><br />### Step-by-Step Solution:<br /><br />1. Write the formula for mass:<br /> \[<br /> \text{Mass} = \text{Density} \times \text{Volume}<br /> \]<br /><br />2. Substitute the given values into the formula:<br /> \[<br /> \text{Mass} = 2.7 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \times 23 \, \text{cm}^3<br /> \]<br /><br />3. Perform the multiplication:<br /> \[<br /> \text{Mass} = 62.1 \, \text{g}<br /> \]<br /><br />4. Check units:<br /> - The unit \(\text{cm}^3\) in the numerator (from volume) cancels with \(\text{cm}^3\) in the denominator (from density), leaving the unit as grams (\(\text{g}\)), which is correct for mass.<br /><br />### Final Answer:<br />The mass of the aluminum sample is:<br /><br />\[<br />\boxed{62.1 \, \text{g}}<br />\]
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