Question
A soccer ball is kicked at 25m/s,35^circ above the horizontal.The player's foot makes contact with the ball 82 cm above the ground.What will be the ball's maximum height above the ground? 82cm
Solution
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JoleneProfessional · Tutor for 6 years
Answer
Here's how to calculate the maximum height of the soccer ball:<br /><br />**1. Break down the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components:**<br /><br />* **Vertical component (Vy):** Vy = V * sin(angle) = 25 m/s * sin(35°) ≈ 14.34 m/s<br />* **Horizontal component (Vx):** Vx = V * cos(angle) = 25 m/s * cos(35°) ≈ 20.48 m/s<br /><br />**2. Calculate the time it takes to reach the maximum height:**<br /><br />At the maximum height, the vertical velocity becomes zero. We can use the following kinematic equation:<br /><br />Vfy = Voy + a*t<br /><br />Where:<br /><br />* Vfy = final vertical velocity (0 m/s at the peak)<br />* Voy = initial vertical velocity (14.34 m/s)<br />* a = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s²)<br />* t = time<br /><br />0 = 14.34 m/s + (-9.8 m/s²) * t<br />t = 14.34 m/s / 9.8 m/s² <br />t ≈ 1.46 s<br /><br />**3. Calculate the vertical displacement to reach the maximum height:**<br /><br />We can use another kinematic equation:<br /><br />Δy = Voy * t + 0.5 * a * t²<br /><br />Where:<br /><br />* Δy = vertical displacement<br />* Voy = initial vertical velocity (14.34 m/s)<br />* t = time (1.46 s)<br />* a = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s²)<br /><br />Δy = (14.34 m/s * 1.46 s) + 0.5 * (-9.8 m/s²) * (1.46 s)²<br />Δy ≈ 20.94 m - 10.44 m<br />Δy ≈ 10.5 m<br /><br />**4. Calculate the maximum height above the ground:**<br /><br />The initial height of the ball is 0.82 m (82 cm). Therefore, the maximum height above the ground is:<br /><br />Maximum height = Initial height + Vertical displacement<br />Maximum height = 0.82 m + 10.5 m<br />Maximum height ≈ 11.32 m<br /><br />**Therefore, the ball's maximum height above the ground will be approximately 11.32 meters.**<br />
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