Question
A Particle Emitted During a Nuclear Reaction [ ( )_(-1)^0 e ] 1. Which of the following rows indicates the identity of the particle, the charge of the particle and the form of radiation associated with the particle? The statement above is best completed by the answers in row: Row & Identity of Particle & Charge of Particle & Form of Radiation square & Positron & (+) & Alpha square & Positron & (+) & Beta square & Electron & (-) & Alpha square & Electron & (-) & Beta
Solution
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MeadowMaster · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
### Row 4: Electron, \((-)\), Beta
Explain
## Step 1: Identify the Particle<br />### The notation \({ }_{-1}^{0} e\) represents an electron. In nuclear physics, this notation indicates a particle with no mass number (0) and a charge of -1, which corresponds to an electron.<br /><br />## Step 2: Determine the Charge of the Particle<br />### The charge of the particle is indicated by the subscript in the notation. Here, \(-1\) signifies that the particle has a negative charge, which is characteristic of an electron.<br /><br />## Step 3: Associate the Form of Radiation<br />### Electrons are typically associated with beta radiation. In nuclear reactions, beta particles can be electrons or positrons, but since we have identified the particle as an electron, it is associated with beta radiation.<br /><br />## Step 4: Match with the Table Rows<br />### From the table provided:<br />- Row 3: Electron, \((-)\), Alpha<br />- Row 4: Electron, \((-)\), Beta<br /><br />### The correct row that matches the identity of the particle (electron), its charge (\(-\)), and the form of radiation (beta) is Row 4.
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