Question
EXERCICE 1 DOCUMENT DE RÉVISION GÉOMÉTRIE Voici un solide troué.Sachant que le diamètre des cylindres est de 0,2 mètre, quelle est la capacité, en litres, de ce solide?

Solution

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HeathProfessional · Tutor for 6 years
Answer
Here's how to calculate the volume (and therefore the capacity) of the hollowed solid:<br /><br />1. **Calculate the volume of the large cylinder:**<br /><br />* **Radius:** The diameter is 0.2 meters, so the radius is 0.2 m / 2 = 0.1 m.<br />* **Height:** We need the height of the large cylinder. The diagram doesn't provide this information. Let's call the height of the large cylinder "h" meters.<br />* **Volume:** The volume of a cylinder is πr²h. So the large cylinder's volume is π * (0.1 m)² * h = 0.01πh m³<br /><br />2. **Calculate the volume of the small cylinder (the hole):**<br /><br />* **Radius:** The diameter is 0.2 meters, so the radius is 0.2 m / 2 = 0.1 m.<br />* **Height:** We need the height of the smaller cylinder. Again, the diagram doesn't give us this. Let's call the height of the small cylinder "h_small" meters. It's important to note that h_small must be less than or equal to h.<br />* **Volume:** The volume of the small cylinder is π * (0.1 m)² * h_small = 0.01πh_small m³<br /><br />3. **Calculate the volume of the solid:**<br /><br />* **Subtract:** The volume of the solid is the volume of the large cylinder minus the volume of the small cylinder: 0.01πh m³ - 0.01πh_small m³ = 0.01π(h - h_small) m³<br /><br />4. **Convert to liters:**<br /><br />* **Cubic meters to liters:** 1 m³ = 1000 liters.<br />* **Final Calculation:** The capacity in liters is 0.01π(h - h_small) m³ * 1000 liters/m³ = 10π(h - h_small) liters.<br /><br />**Therefore, the capacity of the solid is 10π(h - h_small) liters, where 'h' is the height of the large cylinder and 'h_small' is the height of the smaller cylinder (the hole). You need to provide the values of 'h' and 'h_small' to get a numerical answer.**<br />
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