- Sustainable development ecosystem approach National standards and the precautionary approach are the responsibility of what department? Select one: A. Government Administration B. Provincial Legislative assemblies C. Government Watchdog groups D. The Provincial Ombudsman E. The Federal Ombudsman
- Question 9 (1 point) According to Saciya Ansaris reading of Joseph Carens in "What Do Borders Realy Do?", what's the cifference between a "criminal offence"and a civil vinlation and why does it matter to immigration? A) Charging undocumented migrants with a criminal offence gives rise to a criminal record, whereas charging them with a "civil violation"does not.The distinction matters because the criminalization of undocumented migrants offectively bars their path to citizenshio B) Undocumented migrants shouls be charged with a "criminal offerce" It they cross the border illcgally,bu: asylum seekers shoule ony be charged with a civil viclation' as they have not broken any laws. C) A "criminal offence implies a more dargeroy is threat to the public than a "Givily/plation: Treating-undasumertec migration 25 3 "crimina affence fucls the myth that migrants are criminals. D) All of the above
- uestion 8 (1 point) In "Membership," Michae Walzer argues that which of the following offers the best analogy for the moral life of contemporary states? A) Neighbourhoods: "One ought to be able to go and come as one likes provided one has the financial resources to do so." B) Clubs: "Like clubs states can regulate people coming in but they can't stop people from leaving: C) Families: "Like families the citizens of states are morally connected to people whom they did not voluntarily choose." D) Country clubs: "You are lucky if Daddy and Mommy got you into a good one. Otherwise you'll need to make a lot of money and put yourself on a waiting list."
- Question 7 (1 point) In "Membership," what rights does Michael Walzer think political communities have to close their borders to "strangers"? A) No rights: Walzer advances an Open Borders politics based on the analogy of neighbourhoods and states. C B) Minimal rights: Walzer argues that states should be able to limit the flow of refugees in order to maintain social order. C) Strong rights: Walzer argues for the "forceful claim for admission" of some refugees, but even then he thinks states are entitled to prioritize refugees who share their religion and political ideology. D) Unrestricted rights: Walzer allows political communities to completely shut their borders to foreigners including refugees in life threatening danger.
- True or false: On a moral level, Joseph Carens (as interpreted by Sadiya Ansari) argues that national border restrictions are akin to the feudal system that Western society rejected because it did not want the randomness of birth to limit or dictate one's chances in life. True False
