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Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt a) The fifth stage is identity vs. role confusion, and it occurs during adolescence, from about 12-18 years. During this stage adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity.through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs and goals. b) The child is developing physically and becoming more mobile.Between the ages of 18 months and three, children begin to assert their independence, by walking away from their mother, picking which toy to play with, and making choices about what they like to wear, to eat, etc. c) Both are correct

Question

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt a) The fifth stage is identity vs. role confusion, and it occurs during adolescence, from about 12-18 years. During this stage adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity.through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs and goals. b) The child is developing physically and becoming more mobile.Between the ages of 18 months and three, children begin to assert their independence, by walking away from their mother, picking which toy to play with, and making choices about what they like to wear, to eat, etc. c) Both are correct

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
a) The fifth stage is identity vs. role confusion, and it occurs during
adolescence, from about 12-18 years. During this stage adolescents search
for a sense of self and personal identity.through an intense exploration of
personal values, beliefs and goals.
b) The child is developing physically and becoming more mobile.Between the
ages of 18 months and three, children begin to assert their independence, by
walking away from their mother, picking which toy to play with, and making
choices about what they like to wear, to eat, etc.
c) Both are correct

Solution

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MelvinProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

Answer

The correct answer is **b)**.<br /><br />Here's why:<br /><br />* **Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt** is the *second* stage in Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development. It occurs between the ages of 18 months and three years, as described in option b). This stage is characterized by the child's increasing independence and desire to make their own choices. Success in this stage leads to feelings of autonomy; failure results in feelings of shame and doubt.<br /><br />* Option a) describes the *fifth* stage, **Identity vs. Role Confusion**, which occurs during adolescence. This is a different stage with different developmental tasks.<br /><br />* Option c) is incorrect because only b) accurately describes Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.<br />
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