5) Identify an example of a deviant behavior or characteristic : that is now considered deviant but was once socially acceptable.Describe 2- 3 possible social changes that may have contributed to this shift in normative definition.

Smoking cigarettes is a deviant behavior now, but it was once widely socially acceptable. In the mid-20th century, smoking was glamorous, portrayed positively in films and advertisements, and common in public spaces like restaurants, offices, and even airplanes. Now, smoking is largely stigmatized, restricted, and viewed as a dangerous health hazard.<br /><br />Several social changes contributed to this shift:<br /><br />1. **Scientific research:** Accumulating scientific evidence definitively linked smoking to lung cancer, heart disease, and other serious health problems. This research, publicized through public health campaigns, dramatically changed public perception of smoking from a harmless pleasure to a dangerous addiction.<br /><br />2. **The rise of the health and wellness movement:** A growing emphasis on personal health and well-being emerged in the latter half of the 20th century. This movement promoted healthy lifestyles, including exercise, proper nutrition, and avoiding harmful substances like tobacco. This cultural shift further stigmatized smoking as incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.<br /><br />3. **Advocacy groups and government regulation:** Anti-smoking advocacy groups effectively raised awareness about the dangers of secondhand smoke and lobbied for policies to restrict smoking in public places. Governments responded by implementing smoking bans in workplaces, restaurants, and other public spaces, further marginalizing smokers and reinforcing the idea that smoking is deviant behavior.<br />