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5. Psychology is considered a science mainly because it relies on direct observation.Which field of psychology supports this? (A) Behaviorism (B) Psychodynamic psychology (C) Social psychology (D) Cognitive psychology (E) Structuralism 6. Which of the following best defines eclectic psychology? (A) The study of animal instinct (B) The study of child development (C) The study of abnormal behavior (D) The study of a variety of theories within the field (E) The study of the human brain and central nervous system 7. Psychoanalytic psychology focuses mainly on: (A) Rewards and punishments (B) Self-esteem and self -actualization (C) Biology and genetics (D) Internal conflict and unconscious desires (E) Sensation and perception 8. One major criticism of Ivan Pavlov's concept of classical conditioning was that: (A) It did not take into account voluntary human behavior. (B)It was unethical to use dogs in a psychology experiment. (C) It did not take into account involuntary behavior. (D) The findings overlapped with other fields of psychology. (E) It did not relate to human behavior. 9. Which of the following psychologists was a structuralist? (A) John Watson (B) Wilhelm Wundt (C) William James (D) Max Wertheimer (E) Sigmund Freud

Question

5. Psychology is considered a science mainly because it relies on direct observation.Which field of psychology supports this? (A) Behaviorism (B) Psychodynamic psychology (C) Social psychology (D) Cognitive psychology (E) Structuralism 6. Which of the following best defines eclectic psychology? (A) The study of animal instinct (B) The study of child development (C) The study of abnormal behavior (D) The study of a variety of theories within the field (E) The study of the human brain and central nervous system 7. Psychoanalytic psychology focuses mainly on: (A) Rewards and punishments (B) Self-esteem and self -actualization (C) Biology and genetics (D) Internal conflict and unconscious desires (E) Sensation and perception 8. One major criticism of Ivan Pavlov's concept of classical conditioning was that: (A) It did not take into account voluntary human behavior. (B)It was unethical to use dogs in a psychology experiment. (C) It did not take into account involuntary behavior. (D) The findings overlapped with other fields of psychology. (E) It did not relate to human behavior. 9. Which of the following psychologists was a structuralist? (A) John Watson (B) Wilhelm Wundt (C) William James (D) Max Wertheimer (E) Sigmund Freud

5. Psychology is considered a science mainly because it relies on direct
observation.Which field of psychology supports this?
(A) Behaviorism
(B) Psychodynamic psychology
(C) Social psychology
(D) Cognitive psychology
(E) Structuralism
6. Which of the following best defines eclectic psychology?
(A) The study of animal instinct
(B) The study of child development
(C) The study of abnormal behavior
(D) The study of a variety of theories within the field
(E) The study of the human brain and central nervous system
7. Psychoanalytic psychology focuses mainly on:
(A) Rewards and punishments
(B) Self-esteem and self -actualization
(C) Biology and genetics
(D) Internal conflict and unconscious desires
(E) Sensation and perception
8. One major criticism of Ivan Pavlov's concept of classical conditioning was
that:
(A) It did not take into account voluntary human behavior.
(B)It was unethical to use dogs in a psychology experiment.
(C) It did not take into account involuntary behavior.
(D) The findings overlapped with other fields of psychology.
(E) It did not relate to human behavior.
9. Which of the following psychologists was a structuralist?
(A) John Watson
(B) Wilhelm Wundt
(C) William James
(D) Max Wertheimer
(E) Sigmund Freud

Solution

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Answer

5. (A) Behaviorism <br />Behaviorism is the field of psychology that supports the idea of relying on direct observation, as it focuses on observable and measurable behaviors rather than internal mental states.<br /><br />6. (D) The study of a variety of theories within the field <br />Eclectic psychology involves integrating and applying different psychological theories and approaches to understand and address various psychological issues.<br /><br />7. (D) Internal conflict and unconscious desires <br />Psychoanalytic psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the role of unconscious desires and internal conflicts in influencing behavior and mental processes.<br /><br />8. (A) It did not take into account voluntary human behavior. <br />One major criticism of classical conditioning is that it primarily addresses involuntary responses and does not adequately explain voluntary or complex human behaviors.<br /><br />9. (B) Wilhelm Wundt <br />Wilhelm Wundt is considered a structuralist because he focused on breaking down mental processes into their basic components through introspection.
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