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Supplemental Article - Is Psychology a Science?/ Persistent Questions in Psychology Which of the following represents a dualistic position on the mind-body question? epiphenomenalism idealism monism materialism

Question

Supplemental Article - Is Psychology a Science?/ Persistent Questions in Psychology Which of the following represents a dualistic position on the mind-body question? epiphenomenalism idealism monism materialism

Supplemental Article - Is Psychology a Science?/ Persistent Questions in
Psychology
Which of the following represents a dualistic position on the mind-body question?
epiphenomenalism
idealism
monism
materialism

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EmmalynProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

Answer

The answer is **epiphenomenalism**.<br /><br />Here's why:<br /><br />* **Epiphenomenalism** posits that mental events are caused by physical events in the brain, but have no causal effects themselves. This implies a two-part system (dualism) where the physical (body) influences the mental (mind), but not the other way around.<br /><br />Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:<br /><br />* **Idealism** suggests that reality is fundamentally mental. This is a monistic view, not a dualistic one, as it proposes only one fundamental substance: mind.<br />* **Monism** is any philosophy that posits a single ultimate substance or principle, encompassing both mind and matter. This is the opposite of dualism.<br />* **Materialism** (or physicalism) argues that everything, including mental states, is composed of matter. This is also a monistic view.<br />
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