Assessment 1. Critical thinking requires setting high standards for yourself. True False 2. Critical thinkers avoid mental laziness. True False 3. Irrational thinking gives you new, inspired ideas. True False 4. All biases are harmful. True False . Critical thinkers rely on their own information, not on experts. True False

1. **True.** Critical thinking involves evaluating information and arguments rigorously, which necessitates setting high standards for the quality of your own thinking and analysis.<br /><br />2. **True.** Critical thinkers actively engage with information, seeking evidence and questioning assumptions. Mental laziness, accepting things at face value without scrutiny, is the opposite of critical thinking.<br /><br />3. **False.** Irrational thinking is based on emotions, biases, or flawed logic, and is unlikely to lead to sound, new ideas. Inspiration can come from many sources, but critical thinking helps refine and develop those ideas effectively.<br /><br />4. **False.** While some biases can lead to unfair judgments and prejudice, not all biases are harmful. For example, a bias towards preferring healthy foods is generally beneficial. Critical thinking involves being aware of your biases (both helpful and harmful) so they don't unduly influence your judgment.<br /><br />5. **False.** Critical thinkers *do* consult experts and utilize credible sources of information. However, they don't blindly accept information from experts without evaluating it. They consider the source's credibility, potential biases, and supporting evidence. Critical thinking involves using information from various sources wisely, not rejecting expertise altogether.<br />