Academic psychologists are more skeptical of many weakly supported claims, such as extrasensory perception than their colleagues in more traditional sciences are, such as physics and chemistry. Fact Fiction o, when we hear that a scientific explanation is "just a theory ," we should remember nat theories aren't just guesses Some theories have survived repeated efforts to refute hem and are well.-confirmed models of how the world works (Kitcher.2009). - of 1 point Identify Theories and Hypotheses 1 try left 1. Sarah's motivation for cheating was fear of failure. Theory Hypothesis

**Fiction.** Academic psychologists are generally *more* skeptical of weakly supported claims like extrasensory perception (ESP) compared to physicists and chemists. Psychology, as a field, emphasizes rigorous empirical testing and statistical analysis, often leading to greater scrutiny of phenomena that lack strong evidence. While some physicists and chemists might explore fringe ideas, the mainstream scientific community in those fields also relies heavily on verifiable evidence.<br /><br /><br />**Identify Theories and Hypotheses**<br /><br />1. Sarah's motivation for cheating was fear of failure. **Hypothesis.**<br /><br />This statement is a specific, testable prediction about Sarah's behavior. It proposes a single explanation for her actions (fear of failure) and could be investigated through various methods (e.g., interviewing Sarah, analyzing her behavior in different situations). A theory would be broader, explaining a wider range of cheating behaviors and incorporating multiple factors.<br />